This suggests that systemically vaccinated patients, while asymptomatic, may still be become infected and transmit live virus from the upper airway. Indian J Surg. The Effects of Students' Epistemic Beliefs and Prosocial Values on COVID-19 Vaccination Intentions. Alipour Z, Samadi P, Eskandari N, Ghaedrahmati M, Vahedian M, Khalajinia Z, Mastanijahroodi A. Midwifery. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0249499. This book, a compendium of presentations made at an international meeting of experts, provides summaries of areas of concern and details as to how disease agents such as Nipah and Hendra viruses in Australasia and West Nile virus in the ... Transmission models used to predict the behaviour of the pandemic and plan non-pharmaceutical interventions assume a degree of protective immunity arising from infection with SARS-CoV-2 [2, 3]. 8600 Rockville Pike Clipboard, Search History, and several other advanced features are temporarily unavailable. Front Psychol. Conclusion: Here, we developed DNA vaccines containing the spike gene from SARS-CoV-2 and delivered via electroporation. Epub 2020 Feb 24. Data on clinical manifestations, maternal and perinatal outcomes were extracted and analyzed. This book covers one editorial and 16 articles (including seven review articles and nine original research papers) written by researchers working in the field of MERS-CoV. Online ahead of print. Prevention and treatment information (HHS). Intranasal vaccines for SARS-CoV-2: From challenges to potential in COVID-19 management. PMC Acute kidney injury with gross hematuria and IgA nephropathy after COVID-19 vaccination. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. Current COVID-19 vaccine candidates are administered by injection and designed to produce an IgG response, preventing viremia and the COVID-19 syndrome. Protect ya Grandma! Flowchart of study selection for systematic review and meta-analysis of pregnant women with…, Pooled proportions of severe cases in the overall population of pregnancies infected with…, MeSH The 2018 FAO-OIE-WHO (Tripartite) zoonoses guide, “Taking A Multisectoral, One Health Approach: A Tripartite Guide to Addressing Zoonotic Diseases in Countries” (2018 TZG) is being jointly developed to provide member countries with ... Found insideAlong the way, Adam Kucharski explores how innovations spread through friendship networks, what links computer viruses with folk stories - and why the most useful predictions aren't necessarily the ones that come true. -. We found that SARS-CoV-2 isolates replicate efficiently in the lungs of Syrian hamsters and cause severe pathological lesions in the lungs of these animals similar to commonly reported … doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0253974. 2021 Jun 12:1-8. doi: 10.1007/s12262-021-02964-2. Review of indoor aerosol generation, transport, and control in the context of COVID-19. The Impact of COVID-19 on Surgical Training: the Past, the Present and the Future. Rosman T, Adler K, Barbian L, Blume V, Burczeck B, Cordes V, Derman D, Dertli S, Glas H, Heinen V, Kenst S, Khosroschahli M, Kittel L, Kraus C, Linden A, Mironova A, Olinger L, Rastelica F, Sauter T, Schnurr V, Schwab E, Vieyra Y, Zidak A, Zidarova I. The most common treatment options used were hydroxychloroquine (79.7%), ribavirin (65.2%), and oxygen therapy (78.8%). Respiratory infectious diseases have demonstrated an increased risk of adverse maternal obstetrical complications than the general population due to physiological changes occurred during pregnancy. Therefore, this systematic review was aimed to assess the effect of coronavirus infection (SARS-CoV-2, MERS-CoV, and SARS-CoV) during pregnancy and its possibility of vertical maternal-fetal transmission. This time period is the minimum probable effect because seroconversions were not included. The pregnant state, with alterations in hormone levels and decreased lung volumes due to a gravid uterus and slightly immunocompromised state may predispose patients to a more rapidly deteriorating clinical course and can get a greater risk of harm for both the mother and fetus. Current COVID-19 vaccine candidates are administered by injection and designed to produce an IgG response, preventing viremia and the COVID-19 syndrome. Organization WH. See this image and copyright information in PMC. 2021 Jun 24;12:683987. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2021.683987. Other modes of transmission. Found insideThis section reviews classical antimicrobial and phytomedical approaches as well as the application of nanotechnology against respiratory pathogens. All authors independently extracted all necessary data using excel spreadsheet form. Online ahead of print. In order to fully understand the impact of specific mutations, advanced laboratory studies … eCollection 2021. Exploring Transmission, Pathogenicity related Mechanisms, Biomolecular study and Worldwide Societal Impact of Covid-19. The emergence of severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) in late 2002 and 2003 challenged the global public health community to confront a novel epidemic that spread rapidly from its origins in southern China until it had reached more than ... Methods: Furthermore, significant evidence has shown that many clinic and surgical endonasal procedures are aerosol generating. 2020 Aug;136(2):303-312. doi: 10.1097/AOG.0000000000004010. We hypothesized this could be also true for SARS-CoV-2 infections. Accessibility 2021 Aug 13;135(15):1805-1824. doi: 10.1042/CS20210284. Found insideThis practical guide will be essential reading for postgraduate students in infectious disease epidemiology, health protection trainees, and practicing epidemiologists. This site needs JavaScript to work properly. Using 188 human cases across the range of severity of COVID-19, Dan et al. analyzed cross-sectional data describing the dynamics of SARS-CoV-2 memory B cells, CD8+ T cells, and CD4+ T cells for more than 6 months after infection. From the total coronavirus infected pregnant women, 56.9% delivered by cesarean, 31.3% admitted to ICU, while 2.7% were died. Approximately 60% of the benefits that the global ecosystem provides to support life on Earth (such as fresh water, clean air and a relatively stable climate) are being degraded or used unsustainably. Bookshelf Along with hands-on advice and compelling real-life case studies, the book includes 21 fun family challenges for parents and kids, bringing together the latest research with simple everyday solutions to help kids thrive, academically and ... SARS-CoV-2 strains infecting minks, which are subsequently transmitted to humans, may have acquired unique combinations of mutations. Epub 2020 Aug 12. The use of a B.1.429 isolate in the present study, carrying the full complement of mutations that characterize the lineage, may account for relative fold differences between these two aforementioned studies and ours, and the contribution of epistatic mutations to neutralization phenotypes for SARS-CoV-2 variants merits further study. Int Forum Allergy Rhinol. Kidney Int. Pneumonia was the most diagnosed clinical symptom of COVID-19 and non-COVID-19 infection with prevalence ranged from 71 to 89%. This book provides a comprehensive overview of recent novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) infection, their biology and associated challenges for their treatment and prevention of novel Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19). However, systemic respiratory vaccines generally provide limited protection against viral replication and shedding within the airway, as this requires a local mucosal secretory IgA response. It is anticipated that this two volume book will become a benchmark for practitioners of One Health, empowering a balanced multidisciplinary approach to the complexities of the human-animal-environment interface. These findings might be relevant for optimisation of mass vaccination strategies. Privacy, Help Since SARS-CoV-2 emerged in China, it has spread rapidly around the world. 2005;102(39):14040–14045. COVID-19 is known to spread through respiratory droplets and aerosols. The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), a new zoonotic agent that emerged in December 2019, causes coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Coexposure to airborne pollen enhances susceptibility to respiratory viral infections, regardless of the allergy status. This volume represents the most authoritative source of information on coronaviruses collected together in a single work. World Health Organization declared the SARS-CoV-2 epidemic a public health emergency of international concern. Understanding the novel coronavirus (COVID-19) mode of host cell recognition may help to fight the disease and save lives. Out of 879 articles reviewed, 39 studies involving 1316 pregnant women were included. ### What you need to know Since the emergence of SARS-CoV-2 in December 2019, there has been an unparalleled global effort to characterise the virus and the clinical course of disease. Ciapponi A, Bardach A, Comandé D, Berrueta M, Argento FJ, Rodriguez Cairoli F, Zamora N, Santa María V, Xiong X, Zaraa S, Mazzoni A, Buekens P. PLoS One. Epub 2021 Jun 15. SARS-CoV-2 spreads primarily via respiratory droplets during close person-to-person contact in a closed space, especially a building. Privacy, Help Epub 2020 Mar 25. COVID-19; SARS-CoV-2; aerosol; infection; respiratory droplet; vaccination. 2020 Jun 3;49(1):36. doi: 10.1186/s40463-020-00429-2. -, Lau SK, Woo PC, Li KS, Huang Y, Tsoi H-W, Wong BH, et al. COVID-19 and pregnancy: An umbrella review of clinical presentation, vertical transmission, and maternal and perinatal outcomes. J Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg. endstream
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<. Transmission and outbreak events were identified on the basis of clustering of the SARS-CoV-2 genomes obtained from study participants within the … Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error, Flowchart of study selection for systematic review and meta-analysis of pregnant women with laboratory-confirmed coronavirus infection, Pooled proportions of severe cases in the overall population of pregnancies infected with coronavirus infection. 2020 May;2(2):100107. doi: 10.1016/j.ajogmf.2020.100107. We observed that the DNA vaccine induced a long-lasting humoral response against SARS-CoV-2, and the elicited serum … Fink JB, Ehrmann S, Li J, Dailey P, McKiernan P, Darquenne C, Martin AR, Rothen-Rutishauser B, Kuehl PJ, Häussermann S, MacLoughlin R, Smaldone GC, Muellinger B, Corcoran TE, Dhand R. J Aerosol Med Pulm Drug Deliv. 2021 Jun 15;603:120686. doi: 10.1016/j.ijpharm.2021.120686. Schnabel CL, Babasyan S, Rollins A, Freer H, Wimer CL, Perkins GA, Raza F, Osterrieder N, Wagner B. J Virol. The use of a B.1.429 isolate in the present study, carrying the full complement of mutations that characterize the lineage, may account for relative fold differences between these two aforementioned studies and ours, and the contribution of epistatic mutations to neutralization phenotypes for SARS-CoV-2 variants merits further study. Hammad WAB, Al Beloushi M, Ahmed B, Konje JC. The perspective represented by this book, that of medical virology as an infectious disease science, is meant to provide a starting point, an anchor, for those who must relate the subject to clinical practice, public health practice, ... An Equine Herpesvirus Type 1 (EHV-1) Ab4 Open Reading Frame 2 Deletion Mutant Provides Immunity and Protection from EHV-1 Infection and Disease. Author summary SARS-CoV-2 continues to threaten global health, and development of SARS-CoV-2 vaccine is an urgent priority to halt COVID-19 epidemic. Careers. Chavda VP, Vora LK, Pandya AK, Patravale VB. PMC Di Mascio D, Khalil A, Saccone G, Rizzo G, Buca D, Liberati M, Vecchiet J, Nappi L, Scambia G, Berghella V, D'Antonio F. Am J Obstet Gynecol MFM. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. A systematic search was conducted on PubMed, Web of Science, Embase, Google Scholar and the Cochrane Library until the end of April. 2020 Sep 15;99:45-49. doi: 10.1016/j.placenta.2020.07.022. Regarding maternal outcome, the rate of preterm birth < 37 weeks of gestation was 14.3%, preeclampsia (5.9%), miscarriage (14.5%, preterm premature rupture of membranes (9.2%) and fetal growth restriction (2.8%). This book focuses on the mechanisms that viruses use to evolve, survive and cause disease in their hosts. Study evaluates potential causes of increased transmission in SARS-CoV-2 variants Patients with B.1.1.7 and B.1.351 less likely to be asymptomatic, despite no … Combines mathematical models with extensive use of epidemiological and other data to achieve a better understanding of the overall dynamics of populations of pathogens or parasites and their human hosts, thus providing an analytic framework ... Am J Obstet Gynecol. [Impact of SARS-CoV-2/COVID-19 on the placenta]. Neonate admitted to ICU was rated 11.3%, while the rate of perinatal death was 2.2%. Guidance for otolaryngology health care workers performing aerosol generating medical procedures during the COVID-19 pandemic. The development of therapeutic strategies is necessary in order to prevent further epidemics and cure infections. In this book, we summarize current information and multiple choice question on Corona virus SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19. Only, 1.2% of neonates had apgar score < 7 at 5 min. The disease has manifested itself in several forms and is now the focus of research worldwide. This book covers all the clinical aspects of the novel corona virus disease, COVID-19, which is one of the most contagious diseases ever known. This book, which is the first volume of the book series-Livestock Diseases and Management, summarizes the prominence and implications of the emerging and transboundary animal viruses. Print 2019 Nov 15. àb}HQà½×-Aö*µm-©U,Îk However, systemic respiratory vaccines generally provide limited protection against viral replication and shedding within the airway, as this requi … This book provides researchers with a better understanding of what is currently known about these diseases, including whether there is a vaccine available or under development. Severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) coronavirus-2 infection (COVID-19) in pregnancy - An overview. In the current review, none of the studies reported transmission of CoV from the mother to the fetus in utero during the study period. FOIA This infection can be spread by asymptomatic, presymptomatic, and symptomatic carriers. Bilateral pneumonia (57.9%) and ground-glass opacity (65.8%) were the most common CT imaging reported. None of the studies reported transmission of CoV from the mother to the fetus in utero, which may be due to a very low expression of angiotensin-converting enzyme-2 in early maternal-fetal interface cells. 2021 Aug;263:106-116. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2021.06.001. -SARS has received much attention and coverage by the media and has a high impact on the public making this a hot research topic for scientists. - Among the perinatal outcomes, fetal distress rated (26.5%), neonatal asphyxia rated (1.4%). Disclaimer, National Library of Medicine All viruses, including SARS-CoV-2, change over time. Result: Keywords: 2021 Aug 25;102:103128. doi: 10.1016/j.midw.2021.103128. doi: 10.1128/JVI.01011-19. Rasmussen SA, Smulian JC, Lednicky JA, Wen TS, Jamieson DJ. 2020 doi: 10.1002/uog.22013. Coronavirus disease 2019 (covid-19), caused by SARS-CoV-2, follows a biphasic pattern of illness that likely results from the combination of an early viral response phase and an inflammatory second phase. eCollection 2021. The effect of coronavirus infection (SARS-CoV-2, MERS-CoV, and SARS-CoV) during pregnancy and the possibility of vertical maternal-fetal transmission: a systematic review and meta-analysis Eur J Med Res. 2020 Oct;10(10):1173-1179. doi: 10.1002/alr.22661. This dissertation, "Experimental Characterization of the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus Spike Protein and Angiotensin: Converting Enzyme 2 Towards the Viral Infection" by Kam-bun, Keith, Li, 李錦彬, was obtained from The ... 2020 Sep 4;25(1) :39. doi: 10 ... none of the studies reported transmission of CoV from the mother to the fetus in utero during the study period. Online ahead of print. Human IgG and IgA responses to COVID-19 mRNA vaccines. Mass Medical Soc; 2020. To investigate this, we tested for relationships between SARS-CoV-2 infection rates and pollen concentrations, along with humidity, temperature, population density, and lockdown effects. Relationship between coronavirus disease 2019 in pregnancy and maternal and fetal outcomes: Retrospective analytical cohort study. Coronavirus; Infection; Middle East respiratory syndrome; Novel coronavirus-2019; Pregnancy; Severe acute respiratory syndrome; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-2; Vertical transmission. Unable to load your collection due to an error, Unable to load your delegates due to an error. Nasal vaccination against SARS-CoV-2: Synergistic or alternative to intramuscular vaccines? Disclaimer, National Library of Medicine Epub 2020 Jul 24. Seropositive young adults had about one-fifth the risk of subsequent infection compared with seronegative individuals. This study shows that previous infection with SARS-CoV-2 induces effective immunity to future infections in most individuals. ` äS
Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! Found insideCosmic Genetic Evolution, Volume 106 in the Advances in Genetics series, highlights new advances in the field, with this new volume presenting interesting chapters on Panspermia, Cometary Panspermia and Origin of Life, The Efficient ... Found insideThis open access book provides an extensive review of ethical and regulatory issues related to human infection challenge studies, with a particular focus on the expansion of this type of research into endemic settings and/or low- and middle ... (46-50)One study found viable SARS-CoV-2 in the urine of one patient. Huntley BJF, Huntley ES, Di Mascio D, Chen T, Berghella V, Chauhan SP. Outcome of coronavirus spectrum infections (SARS, MERS, COVID-19) during pregnancy: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Indeed, preclinical studies of adenovirus and mRNA candidate vaccines demonstrated persistent virus in nasal swabs despite preventing COVID-19. Effect of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) on maternal, perinatal and neonatal outcome: systematic review. Careers. N Engl J Med. -. Experts discuss the threat posed by emerging viruses and describe ongoing efforts to face future outbreaks by searching for new antivirals, developing new vaccines, and improving methods of diagnosis and surveillance. Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus-like virus in Chinese horseshoe bats. Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. WHO director-general’s opening remarks at the media briefing on covid-19-11 march 2020. Although antibodies induced by initial infection are largely protective, they do not guarantee effective SARS-CoV-2 neutralisation activity or immunity against subsequent infection. 2021 Jun 11:1-7. doi: 10.1007/s00292-021-00952-7. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol. We conclude that natural SARS-CoV-2 infection in kept ferrets does occur in circumstances of high viral circulation in the human population . Found insideThe authors comprehensively review the anticancer genes and gene delivery methods currently available for cancer gene therapy, including the transfer of genetic material into the cancer cells, stimulation of the immune system to recognize ... Evidence required to evaluate transmission risk SARS-CoV-2 virus transmission by an individual that has recovered following a prior infection requires that immunity developed during the first episode of infection is in sufficient to prevent reinfection following exposure to SARS-CoV-2. Effective vaccines and therapeutics for SARS-CoV-2−induced disease (coronavirus disease 2019;COVID-19) are urgently needed. eCollection 2021. 8600 Rockville Pike Int J Pharm. Provides the latest QMRA methodologies to determine infection risk cause by either accidental microbial infections or deliberate infections caused by terrorism • Reviews the latest methodologies to quantify at every step of the microbial ... t/Íå¸×(ð:ÃEIöe´ùµmÅ%Y[êÕ(+tt¸X@dp´$F= J0°xtt mÖèè²DK(ßÀàÑÀ`b6q` £áVT`â ±À 2012;367(19):1814–1820. Online ahead of print. Written by leading experts, this book offers a picture of how HIV impairs the brain, focusing on emerging areas including genetic strains of the virus, interactions between advanced age and HIV, and the impact of HIV on the brain during ... Pathologe. Azinheira Nobrega Cruz N, Stoll D, Casarini DE, Bertagnolli M. Clin Sci (Lond). 2021 Jun 16;16(6):e0249499. Found insideIn the context of disease pathogenesis, it has been observed that after inadequate administration of antibiotics, animals become more susceptible to intestinal colonization and organ invasion by enteropathogens, these could be related to ... Proc Natl Acad Sci. PLoS One. Reducing Aerosol-Related Risk of Transmission in the Era of COVID-19: An Interim Guidance Endorsed by the International Society of Aerosols in Medicine. Integrating both general and advanced information about Sars-cov-2, this book updates a wide range of readers including students, researchers (virologists, pharmacologists), health care professionals (physicians, nurses, pharmacists, ... Adaptations for biosonar make one of the most fascinating stories in neuroethology. The auditory systems, biosonar signals, and their central role in the biology of bats are front and center in this story. SARS-CoV-2 has recently emerged in humans and is the causative agent of COVID-19; it has resulted in substantial morbidity and mortality worldwide 2.Bats are the presumed source of SARS-CoV-2… Would you like email updates of new search results? Found insideZika virus (ZIKV) is a mosquito-borne member of the Flaviviridae family that historically has been associated with mild febrile illness. Only published articles with fully accessible data on pregnant women infected with SARS-CoV, MARS-CoV, and SARS-CoV-2 were included. Rates of Maternal and Perinatal Mortality and Vertical Transmission in Pregnancies Complicated by Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-Co-V-2) Infection: A Systematic Review. Isolation of a novel coronavirus from a man with pneumonia in Saudi Arabia. Would you like email updates of new search results? $@,Afà EÍ8Î i O3Óv¦F³Ð ¡Íf¼B;Xv3pÞÀÀÀ7Oü]§ëEùQÓ2sE*!ÁkÍÀ¹x68~¹´-çÚ7@ÁM
Ë\9 ¸*¼ -, Zaki AM, Van Boheemen S, Bestebroer TM, Osterhaus AD, Fouchier RA. Immune memory against severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) helps to determine protection against reinfection, disease risk, and vaccine efficacy. Coronavirus infection is more likely to affect pregnant women. Aug. 28, 2020 — A study of a gateway receptor for SARS-CoV-2 may help explain the wide variety of symptoms and organs involved with SARS-CoV-2 infection … (51)Three studies have cultured SARS-CoV-2 from stool specimens. 2020 May;222(5):415-426. doi: 10.1016/j.ajog.2020.02.017. FOIA Found inside – Page iiThe viruses are now known to contain a single positive strand of RNA. About 50% of corona virus infections result in clinical illness. About 5% of common colds are caused by strain DC 43 in winter. 2021 Jun 29;16(6):e0253974. A previous history of SARS-CoV-2 infection was associated with an 84% lower risk of infection, with median protective effect observed 7 months following primary infection. Prevention and treatment information (HHS). Obstet Gynecol. ISUOG Interim Guidance on 2019 novel coronavirus infection during pregnancy and puerperium: information for healthcare professionals. 2020 Dec;33(6):300-304. doi: 10.1089/jamp.2020.1615. Perlman S. Another decade, another coronavirus. Until further knowledge is acquired regarding mucosal immunity following systemic vaccination, otolaryngology providers should maintain precautions against viral transmission to protect the proportion of persistently vulnerable patients who exhibit subtotal vaccine efficacy or waning immunity or who defer vaccination. 2020 Jul;56(1):15-27. doi: 10.1002/uog.22088. Accessibility 2019 Oct 29;93(22):e01011-19. Wisnewski AV, Campillo Luna J, Redlich CA. The volume includes articles by all of the major contributors to this burgeoning area of research which summarize the work presented at the meeting. This represents the only comprehensive book to cover this field in the last five years. Please enable it to take advantage of the complete set of features! This volume brings together essential data regarding prevention (vaccination), detection, and various approaches (chemotherapeutic drugs and antibodies) to the potential treatment of coronavirus infections. This detailed new edition provides a comprehensive collection of protocols applicable to all members of the Coronavirinae sub-family currently and that are also transferrable to other fields of virology. Placenta. Bethesda, MD 20894, Copyright 2020; 2020. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) and pregnancy: what obstetricians need to know. Epub 2020 Jul 25. Coronavirus is challenging the global health care system from time to time. Under the editorship of experts from the National Institutes of Health of the United States, the book offers a wide-ranging and systematic examination of all aspects of research with human beings. Found insideOn December 4â€"5, 2019, the National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine held a 1.5-day public workshop titled Exploring the Frontiers of Innovation to Tackle Microbial Threats. Bethesda, MD 20894, Copyright NCI CPTC Antibody Characterization Program, Poon LC, Yang H, Lee JC, Copel JA, Leung TY, Zhang Y, et al. MeSH Juan J, Gil MM, Rong Z, Zhang Y, Yang H, Poon LC. SARS-CoV-2 RNA has also been detected in other biological samples, including the urine and feces of some patients. This book provides essential information on these viruses and the development of vaccines to control coronavirus infections. Coronaviruses are the RNA viruses with the largest genome known to date (27 to 32 kb). Reusability of Facemasks During an Influenza Pandemic: Facing the Flu answers a specific question about the role of respirators and facemasks to reduce the spread of flu: Can respirators and facemasks that are designed to be disposable be ... Epub 2021 May 6. Found insideThe chapters in this topical volume of Advances in Microbiology, Infectious Diseases and Public Health present exciting, insightful observations on emerging viral infections like influenza, Middle East respiratory syndrome, or mosquito ... 222 ( 5 ):415-426. doi: 10.1002/alr.22661 against subsequent infection compared with seronegative individuals survive and cause in. Bertagnolli M. Clin Sci ( Lond ) of SARS-CoV-2 vaccine is an priority! ) coronavirus-2 infection ( COVID-19 ) during pregnancy and SARS-CoV-2 were included candidates are by., preventing viremia and the COVID-19 syndrome enhances susceptibility to respiratory viral infections regardless... 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